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Marshall
Murphy,
Karl Bischoff, LCI 489 Shipmates on leave.
London, 1944.
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Editor's Note: Karl
Bischoff is my dad, and the inspiration for this website.
He was 18 years old on D-Day. Marshall Murphy was his best
friend on board. He was around the same age, and operated
one of the anchor cables.
My dad's nickname was "The Kraut,"
given his German surname. His father, was a waiter at Jacob
Wirth's, one of Boston's most popular German restaurants.
Although American-born, my grandfather was raised in Germany,
spoke with a heavy German accent, and at one point in his
life, was a labor-organizing socialist not a popular
thing in the early part of the 20th century.
Consequently, he came under some investigation.
Letters were sent to Capt. Montgomery asking about my father.
Capt. Montgomery answered very positively. All this time my
Grandfather thought the nice Navy officers he served so regularly
were talking to him because of his son in the Navy!
On the morning of June 6, 1944, my grandfather
went in to open the restaurant. He was met by the Navy officers
who had by now befriended him. They told him to go home. That
his son was in France. That the invasion was on. That his
family needed him that day more than the restaurant.
And that's how a German-American waiter learned
of the D-Day Landings before Boston's major newspapers!
After LCI 489 was decommissioned, my dad returned
to the States on leave and to get his next assignment. The
transport, loaded with wounded, arrived in New York Harbor.
Ambulances lined the street for blocks. My dad thought he'd
be stuck on the ship for at least two days before he got his
leave papers. As luck would have it, he made his way to the
place where leaves were being assigned...and got his papers
early!
He ran to the train station and boarded the
first train for Boston. Once in Boston, he grabbed a streetcar.
He ran into his house, and into his parent's bedroom. The
first time they'd seen each other since his departurer on
Christmas Eve, 1943. My grandfather, not the most emotional
of men, lept from his bed and hugged him.
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LCI Stories: LCI 489.
A Machinist Mate's Point of View
Contributed by Karl
J. Bischoff
I
was an 18-year old sailor on the LCI 489. I am now 74 years old.
LCI 489 was built in New Jersey. Our captain was Harry Montgomery,
a "90-Day Wonder.”
"Most of us had been
transferred from another LCI skippered by an old-Navy man who reminded
us of Humphrey Bogart. "These men aren't even going to get
their feet wet when we hit the beach," he used to say. Needless
to say, some of us were a little nervous about going from Humphrey
Bogart to a young, inexperienced captain.
After a small training cruise,
we set sail for England on Christmas Eve, 1943. We arrived in Falmouth,
England in January, 1944. We made our way to Weymouth, England which
was to be our operating base while we trained for the invasion.
During German air raids, our captain sent us below while he steered
the ship to safe water. The other guys would look at me (the sailor
with a German last name) and say, "Those are Bischoff's relatives
up there!" "Let's get that son-of-a-bitch!" I think
they were just kidding.
When the time came for the
invasion, we went to Weymouth where we took aboard 220 First Division
soldiers who had already fought in North Africa, Sicily and Italy.
At approximately 0600 on June 5, 1944, we set sail for Omaha Beach.
Our ship's mess prepared a meal of roast beef and potatoes for these
men, but since most of them knew what they were in for, they didn't
eat any of it. We arrived at Omaha Beach at daybreak and started
to hit the beach.
One of our sailors was given
the job of carrying a long rope to the beach to give the soldiers
something to hold onto as they made their way through the water.
I believe his name was Allen. He carried wounded men back up the
ramp to safety, under enemy fire, the entire day.
It was approximately 1:00
p.m. before we were able to get these men on shore. I was an engineer
in the engine room and was unable to see any of the terrible action
that these men encountered. At approximately 10 a.m. there was a
terrible crash as we hit obstacles on the beach and received large
holes in the bottom of the craft.
I had to run from the engine
room to the bow to switch the fuel-oil ballast tanks. In doing so,
I passed the mess which was turned into a first-aid station. This
is where I saw wounded soldiers for the first time. I had seconds
to take this all in. In the engine room we never saw the action
that was taking place above us.
At this time, we also had
our anchor cable wrap around one of the propellers. Although our
ship was in bad shape, we were still able to go alongside a transport
and take our second group of men into the beach.
It was just getting dark
when we backed off for the last time that day. We then went alongside
a big ship and transferred the wounded men who had been on our LCI
all day. It was a sad day for all our crew to see these wounded
men being hoisted to the big ship. I have often wondered if these
brave men survived their wounds.
I eventually got to go topside
and see the terrible destruction along the beach. It's a site that
I've never forgotten. What I'll also never forget was an LCI burning
on the beach. It was the LCI skippered by our former captain, the
old navy man. His soldiers didn't get their feet wet. They and the
crew got something worse. When we saw that LCI burning and realized
that would've been us if we'd stayed with Humphrey Bogart...well
that's the day our 90-Day Wonder, went from "Captain"
to "Skipper."
The second day started at
approximately 7 a.m. when the USS Susan B. Anthony (a troop transport)
struck a mine just off the beach. We were one of the first craft
to reach her and stayed there until she almost sank.
Hundreds of men crossed
over our craft to other craft tied alongside us. Many of them didn't
make it, as they had to time their jump from the sinking ship's
nets to our deck. Those who didn't were crushed between the ships.
At approximately 1 p.m. we took these men to the beach. Our deck
was littered with men who were hurt during the unloading process
and again we went alongside a big ship and transferred these brave
men. Later in the afternoon, we put an ammunition barge up on the
beach.
On the third day, we were
told to anchor out of the way as they didn't want to use our badly
damaged craft. We made our way back to England for repairs and then
made 21 trips back and forth from England to France. We were successful
in transporting hundreds of men to France.
In November, 1944, it was
decided we were in pretty bad shape and no longer seaworthy. The
craft was decommissioned at Edinburgh, Scotland, and turned over
to the Royal Navy. We didn't lose a single man during D-Day. Our
crew was broken up and reassigned to new ships. I was going home
on leave before going to the Pacific. That was the last I saw of
old LCI 489.
While I was home on leave,
I woke up one morning and heard...nothing. That could only mean
the engines were dead. I didn't realized I was home until I was
in the kitchen and saw at my father drinking his morning coffee
before going to work. He didn't know what the hell was going on!
I also served on LST 1040
in the Philippines and at Okinawa. I was in Buckner Bay, Okinawa
when the atomic bomb ended the war. Later, I served on LSM 60, which
was used as the underwater atomic bomb platform during the Crossroads
B atomic bomb test at Bikini Atoll.
When I
returned to Mattapan, after the war was over, the neighbors looked
at me like they were seeing a ghost. I asked my sister what was
going on. She told me, "Since you left, all we've had nothing
but funerals. You're the only one who's come home." I could
see five houses from my back porch that belonged to the families
of boys who lost their lives.
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LCI 489 Stories
The
Pharmacist's Mate
The
Machinist's Mate
The
Engineering Officer
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