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The "Waterbug
Navy."
Landing
Craft Infantry were designed to deliver soldiers and marines quickly
during an amphibious assault on enemy territory. LCIs and their
crews proved their worth during invasions in North Africa, Italy,
D-Day and in the Pacific. LCIs didn't share the limelight like the
more glamorous aircraft carriers, battleships and destroyers. In
fact they earned the name "Waterbug Navy," when an admiral
looked down from his battleship and watched the LCI's down below
scurrying back and forth, and commented that they looked like a
bunch of waterbugs. The phrase stuck.
LCIs and the men who served on them
did the dirty work of bringing invasion troops right up to the fighting,
providing close-in fire support with machine guns and rockets. In
doing so, they suffered enormous casualties. This site is dedicated
to the men who manned these little ships in the face of incredible
danger, to the freedom they fought to preserve, and to the memories
of the boys who didn't come home.
What is the USS LCI Association?
The USS LCI Association
is an organization of US Navy Veterans
who served on Landing Craft Infantry (LCI's) during World
War II.
What do we do?
Our organization is dedicated
to remembering our history, educating others about the LCI's role
in our nation's conflicts and honoring the memory of our shipmates
who didn't come home.
On 6 June 1998, the 54th Anniversary
of D-Day, a special ceremony was held at the US Navy Memorial in
Washington, D.C. to commemorate the veterans that served on LCI's.
How many member does the organization
have?
We currently have 3,023
Officers, Crewmen and Widows in our files, representing LCI crews
from
the US and UK. Our goal is to locate every man who served
on an LCI during WWII.
Membership dues are $10/year, June
1st through May 31st. A lifetime membership is available for
$100. Widows are exempt from paying dues.
If you're an LCI veteran or know someone
who is and would like membership information, click here.
What is an LCI?
Landing Craft Infantry were
and are ships designed to deliver fighting troops to a beach quickly.
WWII LCIs had a crew of 24-60 sailors and carried 200 soldiers,
who descended from ramps
on each side of the craft. They weren't designed cross-ocean travel
-- yet given the urgency of wartime, they did just that, sailing
from the United States to the European and Pacific Theatres. Their
flat-bottom hulls were designed for beaching, which meant
you felt every wave and more than one sailor and soldier ended up
donating his lunch to the sea on a continuous basis.
Landing craft were 158 feet long and
23 feet 3 inches wide at the middle. The hull or skin was made of
1/4 inch steel plate. The propulsion of the ship was two sets of
quad General Motors 6 cylinder diesel engines generating 3600 HP
per Quad; 8 engines total.
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Several kinds of LCI's were
produced during WWII:
Regular LCI's
were designed for troop delivery.

The LCI (Rocket Ship) was designed
to provide supporting naval gunfire and could fire as many as 600
4.5" rockets on one rocket run into the beach.

Landing in the Pacific
LCI (Gun) Ships
were armed with 40mm and 20mm guns, 50 cal. machine guns and rocket
launchers. They were used for in-close troop support.

LCI (Mortar) Ships
carried 3- and 6-inch morter launchers. These were designed to lob
mortars behind enemy hills or bunkers.
LCI (Demolition) Ships
carried Frog Men to clear the invasion beaches of underwater obstructions.
Depth Charge Carrying LCI's.
Depth charges were placed aboard some LCI's on convoys to England.
They patrolled the outer edges of the convoy searching for German
submarines.
LCI (Flotilla Flag) Ships
carried the command staff of an LCI flotilla.
LCI (Mine Hunter) Ship.
After WWII, 36 LCI's were converted to mine hunter ships and used
to detect underwater mines.
Smoke Laying LCI's.At
Leyte we learned the real value of smoke laying LCI's.
Japanese kamikaze planes would head for the biggest ships.
Since anti-aircraft fire wasn't always effective, Smoke Laying LCI's
were deployed to cast a protective layer of smoke around and over
the ships in order to hide them from suicide pilots.
Landing Craft Support
were modified gunships used for close inshore troop support and
fighting. They carried a 3-inch, 50 Cal. gun, twin 40mm guns and
20mm guns.
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